The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, observed every September 30, is a time to reflect on the painful legacy of Canada’s residential school system. This day honours the children who never returned home, the survivors, and their families and communities. It’s a reminder that reconciliation is an ongoing process.
The day became a federal statutory holiday in 2021, following Call to Action #80 from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. This call urged the government to establish a day to commemorate the history and legacy of residential schools. September 30 was chosen to coincide with Orange Shirt Day, a movement started in 2013 by Phyllis Jack Webstad, a residential school survivor. She shared her story of having her new orange shirt taken away on her first day at school, symbolizing the loss of culture and identity experienced by many Indigenous children.
On this day, Canadians are encouraged to wear orange to honour those affected by the residential school system. Communities across the country hold events to remember and reflect on this history. The Peace Tower and Senate Building in Ottawa are illuminated in orange to mark the occasion.
For those affected, support is available. Former residential school students can call 1-866-925-4419 for emotional crisis referral services. The Hope for Wellness Help Line is also available 24/7 at 1-855-242-3310 or online.
The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is more than a day off. It’s an opportunity to acknowledge a painful past, support those affected, and commit to a path forward based on understanding and respect.
